No Drain Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)
Introduction
Probably the most popular cosmetic surgical procedure in the United States today is Liposuction. There are many references to Liposuction instead of dieting. However, while related, exercise, diet, and surgery all have different effects.
To understand Liposuction, all you need to know is that it is the surgical removal of localized fat, performed through tiny incisions, and therefore leaving tiny scars. The removal is permanent; the areas treated will always be smaller than if they had not been treated. If only one side is treated, that side will always be smaller. However, all of the fat is not removed; the surgeon must take great care to leave a smooth, even layer of fat under the skin, in order to get a smooth result. If you do subsequently gain fat, you will gain fat everywhere, including in the areas treated with Liposuction. However, where the extra fat associated with weight gain used to collect predominantly in certain areas, after Liposuction it will be distributed more evenly.
Modern Liposuction is almost always performed using a "tumescent" technique. "Tumescent" means "filled with fluid", so tumescent Liposuction involves first putting a large amount of fluid into the tissue. This fluid contains a dilute anesthetic, to nearly eliminate post-operative discomfort, and epinephrine ("Adrenaline") to nearly eliminate bleeding. For Ultrasonic Liposuction, the fluid also cools the tissue, to prevent internal burns.
Before scheduling surgery, I will carefully review the areas to be suctioned, and the amount of improvement that is realistic. On the morning of surgery, the areas to be suctioned are carefully marked. Once my patient is asleep, tiny incisions are made to inject the fluid into the tissue. After the fluid is injected, I use specially-designed cannulae, or suction tubes, to remove the fat, carefully sculpting the remaining fat into a smooth, but thinner, layer. After the surgery is complete, a special surgical compression garment (an advanced girdle) is put on my patient. This garment must be worn 24 hours a day (except for showers) for three weeks, and helps produce a smoother result. Patients almost always go home the same day. Pain following surgery is very limited, typically requiring only a single pain pill on the evening of surgery. Patients typically return to work within two days.
You may have heard about Ultrasonic Liposuction. Ultrasonic Liposuction uses a special cannula that transmits sound energy, which breaks up the fat and then removes the remaining fluid. It is especially useful when the fat is trapped in scar or fibrous tissue. The main disadvantage is that it requires a larger incision, and so a larger scar (about 1/2 inch long) results.
This information is provided for general information only. Please consult with your local Plastic Surgeon for specific information about your own situation. I recommend that you see a Plastic Surgeon certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. In the United States and Canada, call 800/635-0635 or 888/4PLASTIC for the names of board-certified Plastic Surgeons in your area.